OLAC Record: MUROL

OLAC Record
oai:sldr.org:sldr000765

Metadata

Title: MUROL

Access Rights: SLDR licence; rightsHolder = CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève

Access granted: scholars

Restriction AR048 (50 ans à partir de 2001-03-28) - Documents dont la communication porte atteinte à la protection de la vie privée ou portant appréciation ou jugement de valeur sur une personne physique nommément désignée, ou facilement identifiable, ou qui font apparaître le comportement d'une personne dans des conditions susceptibles de lui porter préjudice. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)

Restriction AR048 (50 years from 2001-03-28) - Documents disclosure of which undermines the protection of privacy or for appreciation or value judgments about a person named or easily identifiable, or which reveal the behavior of a person under circumstances which might cause him/her prejudice. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)

制约 AR048 (从2001-03-28准入限制组50年) - 提供破坏隐私保护或欣赏或关于容易辨认的人的价值判断的命名或, 或者在情况也许带来他或她的伤害下显露人行为的透露。 (Code du Patrimoine, 艺术。 L. 213-2, I, 3)

Restriccion AR048 (50 years from 2001-03-28) - Documentos de divulgación de lo que perjudica la protección de la intimidad o de los juicios de valor acerca de apreciación o una persona con nombre o fácilmente identificables, o que revelan el comportamiento de una persona en circunstancias que podrían llevarle lesión. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)

Bibliographic Citation: MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Primary data (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Created 2001-03-28. Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identifier hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564

MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Datos primarios (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Creación 2001-03-28. Banco de datos de habla y lenguaje (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identificador hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564

MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Données primaires (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Création 2001-03-28. Banque de données parole et langage (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identifiant hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564

MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). 语音库. Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). 创建 2001-03-28. Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG). 标识符 hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564

Contributor (URI): http://www-clips.imag.fr

Contributor (annotator): Colineau, Nathalie

Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette

Contributor (author): Caelen-Haumont, Geneviève

Contributor (depositor): Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)

Contributor (recorder): Caelen-Haumont, Geneviève

Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette

Contributor (transcriber): Colineau, Nathalie

Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette

Creator: CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève

Date (W3CDTF): 2001-03-28

Date Created (W3CDTF): 2001-03-28

Date Modified (W3CDTF): 2001-03-28

Description: 12 locuteurs (six hommes, six femmes) ont enregistré par couple de même sexe six dialogues spontanés, d'une quinzaine de minutes chacun, dans une chambre sourde. En plus de ces 6 couples d'adultes, 2 couples d'enfants ont enregistré dans les mêmes conditions.
Suite sur la page http://sldr.fr/wiki/crdo000765

Extent: 495606921

2 heures

Format (IMT): audio/mpeg

application/xml

audio/x-wav

Identifier (URI): http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765

http://sldr.org/logo/LogoOrtolang_small.png

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765?urlappend=/toc

http://sldr.org/ark:/87895/1.4-127564

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o2.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o3.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o4.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o5.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o6.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o7.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o8.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t2.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t3.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t4.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t5.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t6.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t7.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t8.mp3

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/olac.xml

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/oai_dc.xml

http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/rdf.html

Is Referenced By (URI): http://lpl-aix.fr/projet/66

Language: French

French; Francés

French; français

French; 法语

Language (ISO639): fra

License (URI): http://sldr.org/licence_v1/en

http://sldr.org/licence_v1/es

http://sldr.org/licence_v1/fr

http://sldr.org/licence_v1/zh

Provenance: Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)

long-term preservation

conservación a largo plazo

archive pérenne

Provenance (URI): http://www-clips.imag.fr

Publisher: Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)

Publisher (URI): http://www-clips.imag.fr

Rights: info:eu-repo/date/submitted/2001-03-28

info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess

info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2051-03-28

Spatial Coverage: Grenoble

Spatial Coverage (ISO3166): FR

Subject: discours spontanés

audio

texte othographique

annotations acoustiques paralinguistiques

notation des chevauchements

6 hommes

6 femmes

4 enfants

French language

Francés

français

法语

Subject (ISO639): fra

Subject (OLAC): pragmatics

text_and_corpus_linguistics

Table Of Contents: [1] ConvdeTranscription.doc (0.027 Mb) unarchived 2002-04-17 21:12:10
[2] ConvdeTranscription.html (0.010 Mb) unarchived 2002-04-17 21:12:10
[3] ConvdeTranscription.pdf (0.050 Mb) 2009-11-26 14:49:21
[4] ConvdeTranscription.txt (0.004 Mb) 2009-11-26 14:48:05

dil1

[5] CorpusO1.doc (0.043 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:18
[6] CorpusT1.doc (0.029 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:06
[7] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:00:50
[8] o1.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:16
[9] t1.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:20
[10] Transcription1.doc (0.134 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:58
[11] Transcription1.html (0.085 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:06:38

dil2

[12] CorpusO2.doc (0.042 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:16
[13] CorpusT2.doc (0.035 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:04
[14] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:04
[15] o2.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:24
[16] t2.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:26
[17] Transcription2.doc (0.149 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:54
[18] Transcription2.html (0.097 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:07:38

dil3

[19] CorpusO3.doc (0.033 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:14
[20] CorpusT3.doc (0.030 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:02
[21] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:02
[22] o3.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:32
[23] t3.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:34
[24] Transcription3.doc (0.099 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:52
[25] Transcription3.html (0.061 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:08:22

dil4

[26] CorpusO4.doc (0.046 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:12
[27] CorpusT4.doc (0.032 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00
[28] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:06
[29] o4.wav (39 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:40
[30] t4.wav (39 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:46
[31] Transcription4.doc (0.145 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:50
[32] Transcription4.html (0.096 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:09:00

dil5

[33] CorpusO5.doc (0.044 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:10
[34] CorpusT5.doc (0.030 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00
[35] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:38
[36] o5.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:48
[37] t5.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:54
[38] Transcription5.doc (0.134 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:46
[39] Transcription5.html (0.087 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:09:36

dil6

[40] CorpusO6.doc (0.035 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:08
[41] CorpusT6.doc (0.034 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00
[42] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:46
[43] o6.wav (33 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:00
[44] t6.wav (33 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:14
[45] Transcription6.doc (0.125 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:20
[46] Transcription6.html (0.154 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:10:12

dil7

[47] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:26
[48] o7.wav (26 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:18
[49] t7.wav (26 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:20

dil8

[50] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:38
[51] o8.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:24
[52] t8.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:26

[53] corpus_murol_dil.zip (359 Mb) unarchived 2009-11-26 13:16:27
[54] SpecificitesDuLexique.doc (0.090 Mb) unarchived 2009-12-02 12:25:19

Temporal Coverage (Period): 1994

Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset

Type (DCMI): Sound

Type (Discourse): dialogue

Type (OLAC): primary_text

OLAC Info

Archive: Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG)

Description: http://www.language-archives.org/archive/sldr.org

GetRecord: OAI-PMH request for OLAC format

GetRecord: Pre-generated XML file

OAI Info

OaiIdentifier: oai:sldr.org:sldr000765

DateStamp: 2020-12-13

GetRecord: OAI-PMH request for simple DC format

Search Info
Citation: CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève. 2001. Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR).
Terms: area_Europe country_FR dcmi_Sound iso639_fra olac_dialogue olac_pragmatics olac_primary_text olac_text_and_corpus_linguistics

Inferred Metadata
Country: France
Area: Europe

http://www.language-archives.org/item.php/oai:sldr.org:sldr000765
Up-to-date as of: Mon Dec 14 8:00:25 EST 2020

Metadata
Title:		MUROL
Access Rights:		SLDR licence; rightsHolder = CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève
		Access granted: scholars
		Restriction AR048 (50 ans à partir de 2001-03-28) - Documents dont la communication porte atteinte à la protection de la vie privée ou portant appréciation ou jugement de valeur sur une personne physique nommément désignée, ou facilement identifiable, ou qui font apparaître le comportement d'une personne dans des conditions susceptibles de lui porter préjudice. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)
		Restriction AR048 (50 years from 2001-03-28) - Documents disclosure of which undermines the protection of privacy or for appreciation or value judgments about a person named or easily identifiable, or which reveal the behavior of a person under circumstances which might cause him/her prejudice. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)
		制约 AR048 (从2001-03-28准入限制组50年) - 提供破坏隐私保护或欣赏或关于容易辨认的人的价值判断的命名或, 或者在情况也许带来他或她的伤害下显露人行为的透露。 (Code du Patrimoine, 艺术。 L. 213-2, I, 3)
		Restriccion AR048 (50 years from 2001-03-28) - Documentos de divulgación de lo que perjudica la protección de la intimidad o de los juicios de valor acerca de apreciación o una persona con nombre o fácilmente identificables, o que revelan el comportamiento de una persona en circunstancias que podrían llevarle lesión. (Code du Patrimoine, art. L. 213-2, I, 3)
Bibliographic Citation:		MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Primary data (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Created 2001-03-28. Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identifier hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564
		MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Datos primarios (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Creación 2001-03-28. Banco de datos de habla y lenguaje (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identificador hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564
		MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). Données primaires (corpus). Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). Création 2001-03-28. Banque de données parole et langage (SLDR/ORTOLANG). Identifiant hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564
		MUROL (Geneviève CAELEN-HAUMONT). 语音库. Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR). 创建 2001-03-28. Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG). 标识符 hdl:11041/sldr000765 - Archived ark:/87895/1.4-127564
Contributor (URI):		http://www-clips.imag.fr
Contributor (annotator):		Colineau, Nathalie
Contributor (annotator):		Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette
Contributor (author):		Caelen-Haumont, Geneviève
Contributor (depositor):		Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)
Contributor (recorder):		Caelen-Haumont, Geneviève
Contributor (recorder):		Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette
Contributor (transcriber):		Colineau, Nathalie
Contributor (transcriber):		Parbelle-Bessac, Mariette
Creator:		CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève
Date (W3CDTF):		2001-03-28
Date Created (W3CDTF):		2001-03-28
Date Modified (W3CDTF):		2001-03-28
Description:		12 locuteurs (six hommes, six femmes) ont enregistré par couple de même sexe six dialogues spontanés, d'une quinzaine de minutes chacun, dans une chambre sourde. En plus de ces 6 couples d'adultes, 2 couples d'enfants ont enregistré dans les mêmes conditions. Suite sur la page http://sldr.fr/wiki/crdo000765
Extent:		495606921
Extent:		2 heures
Format (IMT):		audio/mpeg
		application/xml
		audio/x-wav
Identifier (URI):		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765
		http://sldr.org/logo/LogoOrtolang_small.png
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765?urlappend=/toc
		http://sldr.org/ark:/87895/1.4-127564
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o2.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o3.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o4.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o5.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o6.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o7.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/o8.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t2.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t3.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t4.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t5.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t6.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t7.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/t8.mp3
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/olac.xml
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/oai_dc.xml
		http://hdl.handle.net/11041/sldr000765/rdf.html
Is Referenced By (URI):		http://lpl-aix.fr/projet/66
Language:		French
		French; Francés
		French; français
		French; 法语
Language (ISO639):		fra
License (URI):		http://sldr.org/licence_v1/en
		http://sldr.org/licence_v1/es
		http://sldr.org/licence_v1/fr
		http://sldr.org/licence_v1/zh
Provenance:		Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)
		long-term preservation
		conservación a largo plazo
		archive pérenne
Provenance (URI):		http://www-clips.imag.fr
Publisher:		Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR)
Publisher (URI):		http://www-clips.imag.fr
Rights:		info:eu-repo/date/submitted/2001-03-28
		info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
		info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2051-03-28
Spatial Coverage:		Grenoble
Spatial Coverage (ISO3166):		FR
Subject:		discours spontanés
		audio
		texte othographique
		annotations acoustiques paralinguistiques
		notation des chevauchements
		6 hommes
		6 femmes
		4 enfants
		French language
		Francés
		français
		法语
Subject (ISO639):		fra
Subject (OLAC):		pragmatics
Subject (OLAC):		text_and_corpus_linguistics
Table Of Contents:		[1] ConvdeTranscription.doc (0.027 Mb) unarchived 2002-04-17 21:12:10 [2] ConvdeTranscription.html (0.010 Mb) unarchived 2002-04-17 21:12:10 [3] ConvdeTranscription.pdf (0.050 Mb) 2009-11-26 14:49:21 [4] ConvdeTranscription.txt (0.004 Mb) 2009-11-26 14:48:05 dil1 [5] CorpusO1.doc (0.043 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:18 [6] CorpusT1.doc (0.029 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:06 [7] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:00:50 [8] o1.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:16 [9] t1.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:20 [10] Transcription1.doc (0.134 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:58 [11] Transcription1.html (0.085 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:06:38 dil2 [12] CorpusO2.doc (0.042 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:16 [13] CorpusT2.doc (0.035 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:04 [14] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:04 [15] o2.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:24 [16] t2.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:26 [17] Transcription2.doc (0.149 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:54 [18] Transcription2.html (0.097 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:07:38 dil3 [19] CorpusO3.doc (0.033 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:14 [20] CorpusT3.doc (0.030 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:02 [21] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:02 [22] o3.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:32 [23] t3.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:34 [24] Transcription3.doc (0.099 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:52 [25] Transcription3.html (0.061 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:08:22 dil4 [26] CorpusO4.doc (0.046 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:12 [27] CorpusT4.doc (0.032 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00 [28] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:06 [29] o4.wav (39 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:40 [30] t4.wav (39 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:46 [31] Transcription4.doc (0.145 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:50 [32] Transcription4.html (0.096 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:09:00 dil5 [33] CorpusO5.doc (0.044 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:10 [34] CorpusT5.doc (0.030 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00 [35] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:38 [36] o5.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:48 [37] t5.wav (32 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:15:54 [38] Transcription5.doc (0.134 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:50:46 [39] Transcription5.html (0.087 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:09:36 dil6 [40] CorpusO6.doc (0.035 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:08 [41] CorpusT6.doc (0.034 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:00 [42] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:01:46 [43] o6.wav (33 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:00 [44] t6.wav (33 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:14 [45] Transcription6.doc (0.125 Mb) unarchived 2001-03-28 02:51:20 [46] Transcription6.html (0.154 Mb) unarchived 2002-03-28 00:10:12 dil7 [47] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:26 [48] o7.wav (26 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:18 [49] t7.wav (26 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:20 dil8 [50] locuteurs.txt (0.000 Mb) 2002-04-17 17:02:38 [51] o8.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:24 [52] t8.wav (25 Mb) 2002-03-28 14:16:26 [53] corpus_murol_dil.zip (359 Mb) unarchived 2009-11-26 13:16:27 [54] SpecificitesDuLexique.doc (0.090 Mb) unarchived 2009-12-02 12:25:19
Temporal Coverage (Period):		1994
Type:		info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset
Type (DCMI):		Sound
Type (Discourse):		dialogue
Type (OLAC):		primary_text
OLAC Info
Archive:		Speech and Language Data Repository (SLDR/ORTOLANG)
Description:		http://www.language-archives.org/archive/sldr.org
GetRecord:		OAI-PMH request for OLAC format
GetRecord:		Pre-generated XML file
OAI Info
OaiIdentifier:		oai:sldr.org:sldr000765
DateStamp:		2020-12-13
GetRecord:		OAI-PMH request for simple DC format
Search Info
Citation:		CAELEN-HAUMONT, Geneviève. 2001. Communication langagière et interaction personne-système (CLIPS-IMAG, Grenoble FR).
Terms:		area_Europe country_FR dcmi_Sound iso639_fra olac_dialogue olac_pragmatics olac_primary_text olac_text_and_corpus_linguistics
Inferred Metadata
Country:		France
Area:		Europe